zex20913 wrote:
Similar question: What did people call it before BC and AD were introduced? And to spite those who would bring up the Chinese calendar, I'm only going to care about the standard calendar of the USA (The Christian, I think.)
It wasn't until around 300 or 400 AD that "
AD/BC"
came into use. Somewhere in that time, the Roman church (they didn't need to distinguish themselves as Catholics yet because there weren't other sects yet) decided to start numbering years that way. Over time this became convention all over Europe. long before the US was founded.
The calendar in use at the time was different than the Gregorian calendar we use today, but only somewhat. It was based on the ancient Roman calendar.
Before this, there was no BC or AD (even though we were well after the birth of Christ) - instead different nations and towns reckoned years differently. In Rome, for example, they'd speak of the "
Xth year of Y's reign"
or "
Xth year of the Republic"
(since they had various forms of government in their 800 year history).
edit: cf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini . it was the 8th century, not the 4th or 5th, in which AD started.
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[Last edited by silver at 08-24-2006 11:22 PM]